﻿{"id":3294,"date":"2024-04-28T18:42:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T10:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/?p=3294"},"modified":"2024-04-28T18:42:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T10:42:15","slug":"%e5%80%92%e7%ab%8b%e6%91%86%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6matlab%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/?p=3294","title":{"rendered":"\u5012\u7acb\u6446\u63a7\u5236[MATLAB\u4ee3\u7801]-\u539f\u521b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Output1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"420\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3296\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tclc;clear;close<br \/>\nBX=5;&nbsp; BY=15; %\u8d28\u91cf\u7403\u521d\u59cb\u5750\u6807<br \/>\nCX0=[-3,3]; CY0=[1.5,1.5];&nbsp; %\u5c0f\u8f66\u8f66\u4f53<br \/>\nMb=1; Mc=10; g=9.8;&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5c0f\u7403\u8d28\u91cf\/\u5c0f\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\/\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nCX=mean(CX0)+BX;&nbsp; CY=mean(CY0);&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5c0f\u8f66\u4e0e\u8fde\u6746\u94fe\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u8f66\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nCXp=CX;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5907\u4efd\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5c0f\u8f66\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\nS0=((BX-CX)^2+(BY-CY)^2)^0.5;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u8fde\u6746\u957f\u5ea6<br \/>\nVbx0=0;&nbsp; &nbsp; Vby0=0;&nbsp; &nbsp; %\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5c0f\u7403\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\nVcx0=0;&nbsp; &nbsp; Vcy0=0;&nbsp; &nbsp; %\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5c0f\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\nKs=10000;&nbsp; %\u8fde\u6746\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<br \/>\nKv=100;&nbsp; &nbsp; %\u5c0f\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\u963b\u5c3c<br \/>\nKp1=2000;&nbsp; Kp2=40000;&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a1\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7403\u5e73\u8861\uff0c2\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\nKi1=3000;&nbsp; Ki2=3000;&nbsp; &nbsp; %\u79ef\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\nKd1=500; Kd2=200;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5fae\u5206\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\nintgerX1=0; intgerX2=0; %\u79ef\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\ndt=0.01;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u957f<\/p>\n<p>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\n% \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<br \/>\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\nfor t=0:dt:500<\/p>\n<p>S=((BX-CX)^2+(BY-CY)^2)^0.5;&nbsp; &nbsp; %\u8fde\u6746\u5b9e\u65f6\u957f\u5ea6<br \/>\nFs=Ks*(S-S0);&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u8fde\u63a5\u529b<br \/>\nVx=(BX-CX)\/S; Vy=(BY-CY)\/S;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u8fde\u63a5\u529b\u5411\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>%% \u5bf9\u5c0f\u7403 \u8ba1\u7b97\u53d7\u529b\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\nFbx=-Fs*Vx+1*(1-(mod(t,5)==0))-1*(1-(mod(t,10)==0)); %\u5728x\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u5e72\u6270<br \/>\nFby=-Fs*Vy-Mb*g;&nbsp; %\u8ba1\u7b97Y\u65b9\u5411\u53d7\u529b<br \/>\nVbx=Vbx0+Fbx\/Mb*dt; Vby=Vby0+Fby\/Mb*dt;&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u8ba1\u5c0f\u7403\u5b9e\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\nBX=BX+Vbx*dt; BY=BY+Vby*dt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0f\u7403\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f4d\u79fb<br \/>\nVbx0=Vbx; Vby0=Vby;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u5907\u4efd\u5c0f\u7403\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\nBXp=BX; BYp=BY;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u5907\u4efd\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>%% \u5bf9\u5c0f\u8f66 \u52a0PID\u63a7\u5236%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\nE1=(BX-CX); E1p=(BXp-CXp);&nbsp; %\u5c0f\u7403\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff09<br \/>\nE2=0.05*sign(BX)*(1-exp(-abs(BX)));&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\uff09<br \/>\nE2p=0.05*sign(BXp)*(1-exp(-abs(BXp)));%\u5c0f\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff09<br \/>\nintgerX1=intgerX1+E1*dt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570E1\u79ef\u5206<br \/>\nintgerX2=intgerX2+E2*dt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570E2\u79ef\u5206<br \/>\nFp=Kp1*E1+Kp2*E2;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u91cf<br \/>\nFi=Ki1*intgerX1+Ki2*intgerX2;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u79ef\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u91cf<br \/>\nFd=Kd1*(E1-E1p)\/dt+Kd2*(E2-E2p)\/dt;&nbsp; %\u5fae\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>%%%<br \/>\nFcx= Fs*Vx-Kv*Vcx0+Fp+Fi+Fd; %\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0f\u8f66\u53d7\u529b\u2014\u2014X\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\nVcx=Vcx0+Fcx\/Mc*dt; %\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0f\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014X\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\nCX=CX+Vcx*dt;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; %\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0f\u8f66\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014X\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\nVcx0=Vcx;&nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5907\u4efd\u5c0f\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014X\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\nCXp=CX;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u5907\u4efd\u5c0f\u8f66\u4f4d\u7f6e \u2014\u2014X\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<\/p>\n<p>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\u540e\u5904\u7406%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\nif mod(t,1)==0<br \/>\n%%%%\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fe%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\n% clf<br \/>\n% hold on<br \/>\n% set(gcf,'color',[1 1 1])&nbsp;<br \/>\n% line(CX0+CX,CY0,'linewidth',20)<br \/>\n% plot(0,-0.5,'k*');<br \/>\n% plot(mean(CX0)+CX-(CX0(2)-CX0(1))\/4,CY(1)\/3,'ko','markersize',10,'linewidth',5)<br \/>\n% plot(mean(CX0)+CX+(CX0(2)-CX0(1))\/4,CY(1)\/3,'ko','markersize',10,'linewidth',5)<br \/>\n% plot(BX,BY,'ro','markersize',20,'MarkerFaceColor',[1 0 0])<br \/>\n% line([mean(CX0)+CX,BX],[mean(CY0),BY],'linewidth',3,'color',[1 0 0])<br \/>\n% line([-20 20],[-0.5 -0.5],'linewidth',1)<br \/>\n% axis off<br \/>\n% axis equal<br \/>\n% text(-1,-2.5,['t=',num2str(t),'s','&nbsp; BX=',num2str(BX)],'fontsize',12)<br \/>\n% axis([-20,20, -5, 20]);<br \/>\n% hold off<\/p>\n<p>%%%%\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7403X\u5750\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5%%%%%%%%%%<br \/>\nhold on<br \/>\nplot(t,-BX,'r.');plot(t,0,'k.-');<br \/>\nhold off<br \/>\ndrawnow<\/p>\n<p>%&nbsp;<br \/>\n%&nbsp; %%%%%\u8f93\u51fa\u52a8\u753bGIF<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;frame = getframe(gcf); % \u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u753b\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3h<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;im = frame2im(frame);&nbsp;<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[imind,cm] = rgb2ind(im,256); %\u56fe\u7247\u989c\u8272\u8f6c\u6362256<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;filename = ['Output',num2str(1),'.gif'];%\u56fe\u7247\u540d\u79f0<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if t == 0<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;imwrite(imind,cm,filename,'gif', 'Loopcount',inf,'DelayTime',0.1);<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;%\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8bf4\u660e delaytime gif\u64ad\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;else<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;imwrite(imind,cm,filename,'gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.1);&nbsp;<br \/>\n%&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;end<br \/>\nend&nbsp; %%%\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u675f%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<\/p>\n<p>% \u63a7\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\nif BY&lt;mean(CY0) || (BX&gt;20) || (BX&lt;-20)<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; t, break;<br \/>\nend<\/p>\n<p>end<\/p>\n<div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>clc;clear;close BX=5;&nbsp; BY=15; %\u8d28\u91cf\u7403\u521d\u59cb\u5750\u6807 CX0=[-3,3]; &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/?p=3294\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u5012\u7acb\u6446\u63a7\u5236[MATLAB\u4ee3\u7801]-\u539f\u521b\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"views":1251,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3294"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3297,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3294\/revisions\/3297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/81.70.49.155\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}